Japan, the most popular overseas destination for Korean travelers, is overhauling its immigration procedures. The Japanese government is pushing to introduce a pre-screening system for foreign arrivals, requiring visa-free travelers including Koreans to obtain online entry authorization before departure.
According to Nihon Keizai Shimbun on the 11th, the Japanese government approved a revision to the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act at a cabinet meeting the previous day. The system targets foreigners eligible for visa-free entry to Japan, with implementation planned before 2029.
The centerpiece of the revision is the introduction of the Japan Electronic System for Travel Authorization (JESTA), similar to the U.S. Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA). JESTA targets short-term visitors from visa-waiver countries. Since Korea is among Japan's visa-exempt nations, Korean travelers will also need pre-screening once the system takes effect. The Japanese government plans to include some foreigners making temporary entries for flight transfers.
Currently, travelers undergo immigration screening at Japanese airports upon arrival. Under the new system, travelers must apply online and receive prior approval before boarding. Those who fail to obtain authorization may be denied boarding on Japan-bound flights.
Applicants must submit information including name, passport number, travel itinerary, accommodation details, purpose of visit, and occupation. Entry permits are issued upon passing the screening.
The Japanese government also plans to automate airport immigration processes. It aims to reduce wait times by expanding unmanned screening using facial recognition systems and automated gates. With foreign arrivals hitting a record 42.43 million last year, reducing lengthy immigration wait times has become a pressing challenge.
The government plans to charge screening fees comparable to ESTA levels ($40, approximately 59,000 won). Some critics argue Japan is imposing additional costs on foreign tourists. Others contend the measure is unavoidable for tourism management given the overtourism problems plaguing the country.
While travelers face additional costs of around 60,000 won, some predict convenience will improve significantly as immigration procedures completed in advance will substantially reduce wait times at Japanese airports.