Japan has become the first non-member nation to seek participation in NATO's startup development program, according to reports.
The Japanese government has approached the North Atlantic Treaty Organization about joining "DIANA" (Defence Innovation Accelerator for the North Atlantic), the U.S.-led military alliance's startup incubation initiative, Nikkei reported on Monday.
DIANA identifies and nurtures promising startups in advanced fields including artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and quantum technology. The program aims to leverage startup innovation as Russia and China accelerate development of advanced weapons systems.
Participation in DIANA is currently restricted to 32 NATO member nations including the United States.
"If Japan joins, it would be the first among non-NATO members," Nikkei reported, adding that "cooperation with NATO, the world's largest military alliance, would help develop emerging industries."
Japanese startups participating in DIANA would gain access to NATO testing facilities and military networks, potentially facilitating expansion into U.S. and European markets, the report noted.
NATO has responded positively to Japan's interest, sources said. The Japanese government and NATO headquarters plan to discuss specific terms of participation.
The development comes amid strengthening U.S.-Japan ties. Last month, Japan became the first major nation to finalize investment projects in the United States under the Trump administration, selecting gas-fired power plants, oil and gas export terminals, and industrial synthetic diamond facilities.
Japanese media reported that both governments are planning discussions on a second round of U.S. investments, with nuclear power plants and copper smelting facilities among potential candidates. The second investment package is expected to be announced at the summit between President Donald Trump and Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi scheduled for May 19.
Japanese Economy, Trade and Industry Minister Ryosei Akazawa will visit the United States from Monday through Thursday to continue discussions with U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick.