Few figures in modern Korean literary history have sparked as much controversy as Chunwon Lee Kwang-su. His debut full-length modern novel "Mujong" (The Heartless) is regarded as a masterpiece that transformed the conventions of pre-modern narrative literature. While he devoted himself to the independence movement alongside Dosan Ahn Chang-ho, he became a turncoat in his later years by collaborating with Japanese colonial authorities. Near the end of World War II in 1943, he even delivered lectures urging students to volunteer for the Japanese military. Despite the label of pro-Japanese collaborator that follows him, his influence on Korean literature is difficult to deny. His novels, crafted with exceptional writing skills, were powerful enough to stir the hearts of common people during the Japanese colonial period.
Among his popular works is "Danjonagesa" (The Tragic History of King Danjong). Serialized in a newspaper for one year starting in 1928, this work became so famous that readers subscribed to the newspaper specifically to read it. The serialized novel depicts the conflict between the Six Martyred Ministers, who championed the legitimacy of the royal line under King Danjong, and the faction of Han Myeong-hoe, who sought to enthrone Grand Prince Suyang (later King Sejo). Even today, it remains a compelling masterpiece. Some interpret the novel as an allegory comparing Joseon, which had lost its sovereignty to Japan, to King Danjong—suggesting that many readers found an outlet for their grief and suppressed anger over losing their nation.
"Danjonagesa" is considered one of Lee Kwang-su's representative historical works, alongside "Prince Maui," recognized as the first full-length historical novel of modern literature, and "Yi Sun-sin," written just before his defection. Both works were intended to inspire national consciousness and patriotism. This is also why his later turn to pro-Japanese collaboration provokes even greater anger.
Thanks to the popularity of the film "The Man Who Lives with the King," which is on the verge of surpassing 10 million viewers, Lee Kwang-su's "Danjonagesa" has claimed a spot on bookstore bestseller lists. Moviegoers captivated by King Danjong's story in the film have turned their attention to related books, significantly boosting online and offline sales of the novel. The sight of a century-old novel making a comeback to become a bestseller demonstrates the powerful, timeless appeal of cultural content.