Switzerland will hold a referendum on capping the national population at 10 million. The move comes amid concerns that surging immigration has pushed national infrastructure to its limits and worsened the housing shortage. Critics warn the measure could hinder global companies' ability to secure labor and sever ties with the European Union.
According to the Financial Times on Sunday, the Swiss government announced a referendum on June 14 to cap the population at 10 million by 2050. The initiative, led by the right-wing Swiss People's Party (SVP), the country's largest party, calls for tightening permanent residency requirements for foreigners once the population exceeds 9.5 million and revising EU agreements that allow free movement.
Switzerland's current population stands at approximately 9.1 million, with steady immigrant inflows driven by high wages and quality living conditions. Foreign residents account for 27% of the population, the highest ratio in Europe according to official statistics. Some projections suggest the population could exceed 10 million as early as 2035 if current trends continue.
The referendum reflects anti-immigration sentiment spreading across Europe. Housing shortages and declining public services have fueled resentment toward immigrants in major European countries, boosting far-right movements. The SVP argued, "Population explosion is paralyzing infrastructure and causing environmental destruction and soaring rents. With 180,000 people arriving last year alone, national action is now necessary."
The vote is expected to be close. A recent survey by polling firm Leewas showed 48% of respondents support the measure. Polling expert Michael Hermann assessed the chances of passage at "50-50."
Businesses are pushing back. Major Swiss corporations including Nestlé, Novartis, and Roche are concerned about worsening labor shortages. Business federation Economiesuisse warned the measure "could cause disruption," adding that "blocking European workers could lead to reduced tax revenue, slower innovation, and weakened service competitiveness." The free movement agreement between Switzerland and the EU could also be jeopardized.